Chinese Recipes
Sichuan Oil-Poured Fish Fillets
Tender carp fillets are marinated with doubanjiang, egg white, sesame oil, and starch, then layered with dried chilies and Sichuan peppercorns before being cooked by carefully pouring smoking-hot oil over the fish. The result is a fragrant Sichuan-style dish with a silky texture, bold aroma, and signature spicy-numbing flavor.
- Total
- 2 Hours 30 Minutes

Quick Recipe Summary
- Cuisine
- Chinese
- Category
- Chinese Recipes
- Method
- Chinese Recipes
- Total Time
- 2 Hours 30 Minutes
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Main Ingredient
- whole fish Carp
About This Recipe
Tender carp fillets are marinated with doubanjiang, egg white, sesame oil, and starch, then layered with dried chilies and Sichuan peppercorns before being cooked by carefully pouring smoking-hot oil over the fish. The result is a fragrant Sichuan-style dish with a silky texture, bold aroma, and signature spicy-numbing flavor.
Why You'll Love This Recipe
- Written with clear home-cooking steps so the process is easier to follow from start to finish.
- Breaks the method into manageable steps instead of assuming you already know the technique.
- Gives the dish a clear spicy and numbing flavor profile without making the method feel complicated.
- Useful as a reference recipe because the steps explain both what to do and what to watch for.
Ingredients
- 1 whole fish Carp
- 1 Egg White
- As needed Pixian Doubanjiang
- As needed Light Soy Sauce
- As needed Sesame Oil
- As needed Cornstarch
- As needed Ginger
- As needed Garlic
- As needed Dried Red Chilies
- As needed Sichuan Peppercorns
- As needed Peanut Oil
Ingredient Notes
These notes explain the role of the main ingredients so the recipe is easier to adjust.
whole fish Carp
This ingredient helps define the flavor, texture, or structure of the dish.
Egg White
This ingredient helps define the flavor, texture, or structure of the dish.
Pixian Doubanjiang
This ingredient helps define the flavor, texture, or structure of the dish.
Light Soy Sauce
Soy sauce seasons the dish with salt and umami while helping the sauce taste more rounded.
Ingredients & Techniques Used in This Recipe
These guides explain the key sauces, ingredients, and cooking techniques used in this recipe, so you can understand the dish instead of only following steps.
Sauce
Doubanjiang
Fermented chili bean paste that gives Sichuan dishes savory heat and depth.
Sauce
Light Soy Sauce
The everyday soy sauce for salt, umami, marinades, and stir-fry seasoning.
Sauce
Sesame Oil
A finishing oil that adds nutty aroma to soups, noodles, fillings, and cold dishes.
Ingredient
Sichuan Peppercorn
The citrusy, numbing spice behind many Sichuan dishes.
Technique
Velveting
A Chinese technique for keeping sliced meat, chicken, shrimp, and beef tender.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1
Clean the carp thoroughly, removing the black membrane inside the cavity and any remaining fishy parts.

Step 2
Make small cuts near the head and tail to remove the fish tendons.

Step 3
Remove the head and tail.

Step 4
Fillet the fish and separate the meat from the bones.

Step 5
Slice the fish fillets thinly.

Step 6
Slice the ginger and garlic. Finely chop the doubanjiang.

Step 7
Marinate the fish slices with doubanjiang, light soy sauce, egg white, sesame oil, and cornstarch until evenly coated.

Step 8
Top the fish with ginger and garlic, cover, and marinate for about 2 hours.

Step 9
Cut the dried chilies into sections.

Step 10
Arrange dried chilies and Sichuan peppercorns in a serving bowl. Spread the marinated fish slices loosely on top and cover with more chilies and peppercorns.

Step 11
Heat peanut oil until smoking hot.

Step 12
Slowly pour the hot oil over the fish while gently stirring to ensure the fish cooks evenly.

Step 13
Remove excess chilies and peppercorns if desired and serve immediately.

Cooking Tips
- Removing the fish tendons and black membrane helps reduce fishiness.
- Doubanjiang and soy sauce already provide sufficient saltiness.
- Marinating for at least 2 hours greatly improves flavor.
- For a stronger mala flavor, briefly fry additional dried chilies and Sichuan peppercorns in the oil before pouring.
- Pour the hot oil gradually to ensure the fish cooks evenly without becoming tough.
Serving Suggestions
- Serve it with steamed rice when you want a simple Chinese home-cooked meal.
- Pair it with one vegetable dish and one soup or tofu dish for a balanced Chinese meal.
- Use the recipe card below when you want a quick cooking reference after reading the full notes.
Recipe Card
Tender carp fillets are marinated with doubanjiang, egg white, sesame oil, and starch, then layered with dried chilies and Sichuan peppercorns before being cooked by carefully pouring smoking-hot oil over the fish. The result is a fragrant Sichuan-style dish with a silky texture, bold aroma, and signature spicy-numbing flavor.
Ingredients
- 1 whole fish Carp
- 1 Egg White
- As needed Pixian Doubanjiang
- As needed Light Soy Sauce
- As needed Sesame Oil
- As needed Cornstarch
- As needed Ginger
- As needed Garlic
- As needed Dried Red Chilies
- As needed Sichuan Peppercorns
- As needed Peanut Oil
Method
- Clean the carp thoroughly, removing the black membrane inside the cavity and any remaining fishy parts.
- Make small cuts near the head and tail to remove the fish tendons.
- Remove the head and tail.
- Fillet the fish and separate the meat from the bones.
- Slice the fish fillets thinly.
- Slice the ginger and garlic. Finely chop the doubanjiang.
- Marinate the fish slices with doubanjiang, light soy sauce, egg white, sesame oil, and cornstarch until evenly coated.
- Top the fish with ginger and garlic, cover, and marinate for about 2 hours.
- Cut the dried chilies into sections.
- Arrange dried chilies and Sichuan peppercorns in a serving bowl. Spread the marinated fish slices loosely on top and cover with more chilies and peppercorns.
- Heat peanut oil until smoking hot.
- Slowly pour the hot oil over the fish while gently stirring to ensure the fish cooks evenly.
- Remove excess chilies and peppercorns if desired and serve immediately.
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